Nakshatra Calculator: Find Your Nakshatra by Date of Birth

Find your Janma Nakshatra (birth star), Pada, Rashi, Gana, Nadi, Paya and name letters in seconds. Free, no sign-up, calculated with the standard Lahiri ayanamsha used in Indian panchangs.

  • Exact Moon position for your birth time and place
  • Birth time unknown? We show which star applies for each part of the day
  • All 9 planets with their Nakshatra and Pada

Enter Your Birth Details

The defaults suit births in India. Change the timezone if you were born outside India.

What Your Nakshatra Result Shows

Enter your birth details above and you get a complete birth star profile in one page. This is everything an astrologer usually reads from your Moon:

Janma Nakshatra & Pada

Your birth star out of 27 and its quarter (pada 1 to 4), from the Moon's exact degree.

Rashi (Moon sign)

The sign the Moon was in at birth. This is the sign used for your Vedic horoscope and transits.

Gana, Nadi & Yoni

The temperament, constitution and animal symbol of your star, used in Kundli matching.

Janma Paya

Gold, silver, copper or iron paya, worked out from the Moon's house counted from your Lagna.

Name letter (namakshar)

The traditional starting syllable for a name, based on your exact pada.

Lagna & all 9 planets

Your ascendant plus the sign, house, Nakshatra and pada of every planet.

How to Find Your Nakshatra by Date of Birth

  1. Enter your date of birth in DD-MM-YYYY format.
  2. Enter your time of birth in 24-hour format (for example 15:30 for 3:30 pm). If you don't know it, tick the box below the time field.
  3. Choose your place of birth from the suggestions. This gives us the exact latitude and longitude.
  4. If you were born outside India, open Advanced settings and pick the timezone that applied at your birth.
  5. Press Find My Nakshatra. The result opens in a few seconds.

How the Nakshatra is calculated

The zodiac is a 360 degree circle. Vedic astrology divides it into 27 equal Nakshatras of 13°20′ each, starting from 0° Aries in the sidereal zodiac. Your Nakshatra is simply the segment the Moon occupied when you were born:

Nakshatra number = (Moon's sidereal longitude ÷ 13°20′) + 1, ignoring the decimals.

Pada = which quarter (3°20′ each) of that Nakshatra the Moon is in.

Example: the Moon at 64°35′ (Gemini 4°35′). 64.58 ÷ 13.333 = 4.84, so it is in the 5th Nakshatra, Mrigashira. It has covered 84% of the Nakshatra, which falls in the 4th quarter, so the pada is 4.

The hard part is getting the Moon's longitude right. The Moon moves about 13 degrees a day, so a one-hour error in birth time moves it by roughly half a degree. That is why we use your exact time, place and timezone, and apply the Lahiri ayanamsha to convert from the tropical to the sidereal zodiac.

Can You Find Your Nakshatra Without Birth Time?

Often, yes. The Moon takes roughly a day (between about 21 and 27 hours) to cross one Nakshatra. That means on any given date the Moon is usually in one of two Nakshatras: the one it is leaving and the one it is entering.

When you tick "I don't know my birth time", we work out exactly when the Moon changed Nakshatra on your birth date. You see a short list such as "born before 14:25: Mrigashira, born after 14:25: Ardra". If you know even roughly when you were born, for example early morning or late night, that is usually enough. On the few dates when the Moon stays in one Nakshatra all day, the answer is certain. The pada, Lagna and paya always need an exact time.

List of All 27 Nakshatras

Here are the 27 Nakshatras in order, with their span in the sidereal zodiac, ruling planet, deity and gana. The ruling planet also decides your starting Mahadasha.

#NakshatraSpan (sidereal)LordDeityGana
1 Ashwini Aries 0°00′ to Aries 13°20′ Ketu Ashwini Kumaras Deva
2 Bharani Aries 13°20′ to Aries 26°40′ Venus Yama Manushya
3 Krittika Aries 26°40′ to Taurus 10°00′ Sun Agni Rakshasa
4 Rohini Taurus 10°00′ to Taurus 23°20′ Moon Brahma Manushya
5 Mrigashira Taurus 23°20′ to Gemini 6°40′ Mars Soma Deva
6 Ardra Gemini 6°40′ to Gemini 20°00′ Rahu Rudra Manushya
7 Punarvasu Gemini 20°00′ to Cancer 3°20′ Jupiter Aditi Deva
8 Pushya Cancer 3°20′ to Cancer 16°40′ Saturn Brihaspati Deva
9 Ashlesha Cancer 16°40′ to Cancer 30°00′ Mercury Sarpa Rakshasa
10 Magha Leo 0°00′ to Leo 13°20′ Ketu Pitrs Rakshasa
11 Purva Phalguni Leo 13°20′ to Leo 26°40′ Venus Bhaga Manushya
12 Uttara Phalguni Leo 26°40′ to Virgo 10°00′ Sun Aryaman Manushya
13 Hasta Virgo 10°00′ to Virgo 23°20′ Moon Savitar Deva
14 Chitra Virgo 23°20′ to Libra 6°40′ Mars Vishwakarma Rakshasa
15 Swati Libra 6°40′ to Libra 20°00′ Rahu Vayu Deva
16 Vishakha Libra 20°00′ to Scorpio 3°20′ Jupiter Indra-Agni Rakshasa
17 Anuradha Scorpio 3°20′ to Scorpio 16°40′ Saturn Mitra Deva
18 Jyeshtha Scorpio 16°40′ to Scorpio 30°00′ Mercury Indra Rakshasa
19 Mula Sagittarius 0°00′ to Sagittarius 13°20′ Ketu Nirriti Rakshasa
20 Purva Ashadha Sagittarius 13°20′ to Sagittarius 26°40′ Venus Apas Manushya
21 Uttara Ashadha Sagittarius 26°40′ to Capricorn 10°00′ Sun Vishwa Devas Manushya
22 Shravana Capricorn 10°00′ to Capricorn 23°20′ Moon Vishnu Deva
23 Dhanishtha Capricorn 23°20′ to Aquarius 6°40′ Mars Ashta Vasus Rakshasa
24 Shatabhisha Aquarius 6°40′ to Aquarius 20°00′ Rahu Varuna Rakshasa
25 Purva Bhadrapada Aquarius 20°00′ to Pisces 3°20′ Jupiter Aja Ekapada Manushya
26 Uttara Bhadrapada Pisces 3°20′ to Pisces 16°40′ Saturn Ahirbudhanya Manushya
27 Revati Pisces 16°40′ to Pisces 30°00′ Mercury Pushan Deva

What Is a Nakshatra Pada (Charan)?

Each Nakshatra is split into four padas (also called charan or padam) of 3°20′. The 108 padas of the zodiac are the basis of the Navamsa (D-9) chart, which astrologers use to judge marriage and inner strength.

  • Pada 1 - Dharma: purpose, principles and direction.
  • Pada 2 - Artha: wealth, practical success and security.
  • Pada 3 - Kama: desire, relationships and enjoyment.
  • Pada 4 - Moksha: spirituality, detachment and inner growth.

Every pada also has a traditional starting syllable for names. For example, Ashwini's four padas give Chu, Che, Cho and La. Your result shows the syllable for your own pada, which many families use for the naming ceremony (namakaran).

Gana, Nadi, Yoni and Paya Explained

Gana (temperament)

Every Nakshatra belongs to one of three ganas. Gana matching carries 6 points in Kundli matching.

  • Deva (divine): Ashwini, Mrigashira, Punarvasu, Pushya, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Shravana, Revati. Gentle, generous and idealistic.
  • Manushya (human): Bharani, Rohini, Ardra, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni, Purva Ashadha, Uttara Ashadha, Purva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada. Balanced, practical and family-minded.
  • Rakshasa (fierce): Krittika, Ashlesha, Magha, Chitra, Vishakha, Jyeshtha, Mula, Dhanishtha, Shatabhisha. Independent, intense and strong-willed. Rakshasa gana is not "bad"; it describes determination.

Nadi (constitution)

Nadi links the Nakshatra to an Ayurvedic constitution: Adi (Vata), Madhya (Pitta) or Antya (Kapha). It carries the highest weight in Guna Milan (8 out of 36). When both partners share the same Nadi, it is called Nadi Dosha.

Yoni (animal symbol)

Each Nakshatra has an animal symbol, male or female, such as the horse for Ashwini or the elephant for Bharani. There are 14 animals in total. Yoni matching (4 points) compares the instincts and physical compatibility of a couple.

Janma Paya

Paya ("foot") describes the circumstances a child is born into. It is counted from the Moon's house from the Lagna: houses 1, 6 and 11 give Swarna (gold), 2, 5 and 9 give Rajat (silver), 3, 7 and 10 give Tamra (copper), and 4, 8 and 12 give Loha (iron) paya. Because it uses the Lagna, paya needs an exact birth time.

Nakshatra vs Rashi vs Zodiac Sign

NakshatraRashi (Moon sign)Western zodiac sign
Based onMoonMoonSun
Zodiac usedSiderealSiderealTropical
Divisions27 of 13°20′12 of 30°12 of 30°
Changes everyAbout 1 dayAbout 2.5 daysAbout 1 month
Used forMatching, naming, muhurat, dashaHoroscope, transits, Sade SatiWestern horoscopes

This is why your Vedic Rashi often differs from the sign in newspaper horoscopes. A person born on 1 April is an Aries in Western astrology but has the Sun in Pisces in the sidereal zodiac, and their Moon sign can be anything.

How to Find Your Star Birthday

In Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, many families celebrate the Nakshatra birthday (star birthday or janma nakshatra day) instead of, or along with, the calendar birthday. To find it:

  1. Find your Janma Nakshatra with the calculator above.
  2. Note the solar month of your birth (for example Chithirai in the Tamil calendar or Chingam in the Malayalam calendar).
  3. In that month this year, find the day when the Moon is in your Nakshatra at sunrise. Our Daily Panchang shows the Nakshatra for any date and place.

The Moon returns to the same Nakshatra every 27.3 days, so your star comes round about once a month. The star birthday is the occurrence inside your birth month, which is why its date shifts from year to year.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this Nakshatra calculator free?

Yes. The Nakshatra calculator and every other tool on Nakshatra Finder is free to use without sign-up. We only charge for the optional detailed PDF reports.

How accurate is the Nakshatra result?

We calculate the Moon's sidereal position for your exact birth time and place using the Lahiri (Chitrapaksha) ayanamsha, the same standard used by Indian government panchangs. If your birth time and timezone are correct, the Nakshatra and Pada will match a professionally cast horoscope.

Can I find my Nakshatra without my birth time?

Partly. The Moon spends about a day in each Nakshatra, so on most dates it is in one of two Nakshatras. Tick "I don't know my birth time" and we show which Nakshatra applied for each part of your birth date, with the exact change time. Even a rough idea of the time (morning, evening or night) is then usually enough to know your Nakshatra.

Why is my Nakshatra different on another website?

The usual reasons are a wrong timezone (for births outside India), daylight saving time, a birth time entered in 12-hour format, or a different ayanamsha. Births close to a Nakshatra boundary can also change with a few minutes of difference in the birth time.

What is the difference between Nakshatra and Rashi?

Rashi (Moon sign) is the 30 degree zodiac sign the Moon occupied at birth. Nakshatra is a finer division of 13 degrees 20 minutes. Each Rashi contains two and a quarter Nakshatras, so the Nakshatra gives a more precise picture.

How do I find the first letter for my baby's name?

Each Nakshatra has four padas, and each pada has a traditional starting syllable (namakshar). Our result shows the syllable for your exact pada. You can then browse matching names in our Baby Names by Nakshatra tool.

Is my Nakshatra the same as my zodiac sign?

No. Western zodiac signs use the Sun and the tropical zodiac. Nakshatras use the Moon and the sidereal zodiac, which is currently about 24 degrees behind the tropical zodiac.

Which Nakshatra is the most auspicious?

No Nakshatra is good or bad for a person. Every birth star has strengths and challenges. For starting new work, Pushya is traditionally considered the most auspicious Nakshatra, and Rohini, Uttara Phalguni and Revati are favoured for marriages.